Sharing the Road:
How Drivers Impact Bike Safety

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870,000

PEOPLE

CONTENTS

Research reveals that nearly 870,000 people commute by bicycle, and a majority of bicycle commuters are young and live in urban areas.

As 71% of cyclists who were killed in 2016 occurred in an urban area, the awareness of cyclists, bike safety, and statistics regarding bicycle accidents is useful in supporting further road safety for cyclists, pedestrians, and drivers in the future.

Bike Accidents:

Bicycle accidents often occur due to a range of complications that involve individual, interactional, as well as systemic causes.

On an individual level, accidents can be caused by a failure to follow traffic laws, on an interactional level, accidents can be caused by texting or calling while driving/riding, and on a systemic level, accidents can be caused by a lack of infrastructure on the road that enables both bikers and drivers safety.

The most common causes of bicycle accidents include driver inattention, failure to yield, rider inattention, dangerous road conditions, and riding at night.

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According to the NHTSA, around 55,000 cyclists file a report due to an injury caused by traffic accidents annually. Though researchers estimate that this group represents only 10% of all cyclist injuries caused as a result of auto accidents. Further research reveals that:

  • 30% of all bicycle accident injuries occur when a bicyclist is struck by a car.
  • 13% of all injury-causing bicycle accidents are caused by roads that are not in good repair.
  • More than 50% of all bicycle accidents happen when it is dark outside.
  • 857 bicyclists were killed in traffic crashes in the United States in 2018.
  • In 2010, the cost of fatalities and injuries as a result of bicycle accidents added up to ~$10 billion.

The possibility of bicycle accidents is often increased due to a lack of education on bike safety and road rules for cyclists and drivers, an increase of both drivers and cyclists utilizing cell phone devices and other technological devices such as headphones, and a lack of road maintenance repair and safe and accessible bike lanes. As bicycle accidents have personal, relational, and economic costs, the need to work systematically to reduce the risks for cyclists on the road is significant.

Why It’s Important to Share the Road with Cyclists:

Why can’t cyclists just drive instead? Why should drivers have to be aware of cyclists when they are taking up space on the road? Wouldn’t it be easier if we just all drove?

Although it may seem both intimidating and at times irritating for drivers to share the road with bikers, the benefits of sharing the road clearly outweigh the nuisance it may cause.

Sharing the road benefits society as a whole

When roads become more bike friendly, more individuals may choose to commute by cycling which would result in less traffic, more free parking spots, less air and noise pollution, and better road conditions as they face less wear and tear from car tires.

Sharing the road benefits the environment

Bicycles require no fuel, no batteries, and can support a reduction of car emissions. Cycling not only reduces transportation emissions, but also reduces traffic congestion, which can cause both air and noise pollution, and reduces the need for petroleum.

Sharing the road benefits you personally (even as a driver)

Of course, as a cyclist, the benefit of cycling is clear as they gain more exercise which benefits both their physical and mental health. However, sharing the road and creating safer conditions for cyclists benefit drivers as well. For example, learning how to be more patient with cyclists can lend to less overall road rage. Also, as cyclists advocate for better road conditions and safer conditions for cyclists, this lends to better and safer conditions overall which greatly benefit drivers.

Sharing the road benefits our relationship with one another

When an individual opts to bike rather than drive, they are more likely to be engaged with their surroundings, and they notice things that they wouldn’t within the confines of a car. Therefore, cyclists are more likely to spot local businesses they would like to support which can support cyclists to become more engaged in their local community.

Safety Rules for Cyclists:

Now we agree that cyclists and drivers can and should have more safety and accessibility in sharing the road, what should cyclists do to prevent accidents and to protect themselves whilst on the road?

  • Wear a helmet
  • Wear clothing that can protect you such as bright colored clothes and reflective gear
  • Use a bell and light on your bicycle
  • Ride a bike that fits you
  • Ensure that your bike matches your weight and height
  • Carry all personal items either in a backpack or carry light items in a secure basket in front of the bike, and heavy items in a secure basket in the back of the bike
  • Be aware that of all loose clothing, straps, and shoe laces are tucked and secure to avoid getting them caught in the bike chain
  • Check local law whether or not sidewalk riding is legal
  • Plan your route in advance
  • Don’t bike and text or bike and drive
  • Stay in the bicycle lanes
  • Follow road rules

Safety Rules for Drivers to Prevent an Accident with a Cyclist:

How can drivers be more aware of cyclists and ensure that they do not cause accidents with cyclists?

  • Share the road with cyclists
  • Yield to cyclists
  • Check for cyclists before turning right on red, in parking lot, at stop signs, at intersections, and driveways
  • Obey the speed limit
  • Avoid road rage, and respect all on the road
  • Be aware and respect bicycle lanes
  • Leave space for cyclists on the road
  • Be patient and slow down if a cyclist is in front of you
  • Don’t text and drive, and don’t drink and drive

Structural Changes Necessary to Reduce Bicycle Accidents:

What can cities/governments do to support cyclists and bike safety for their citizens?

  • Free and accessible bike safety courses
  • Access to materials about driver and bicyclist responsibilities in all educational environments (Private and public schools, driving school, public libraries, etc…)
  • Implementation of dedicated bike lanes
  • Construction of accessible public bike parking and easy-use bike racks on public transportation
  • Installation of more traffic-calming measures Implementation of bike boxes at signalized intersections, which provides a designated place for bikers to queue ahead of traffic
  • Installation of bike pumps throughout the city

The overall number of cyclists has continued to increase throughout the years. For example, the number of cyclists in the United States increased from 43 million to 47.5 million between 2014 and 2017. As biking will become more and more popular in the United States, it's imperative for all, pedestrians, drivers, and cyclists alike, to advocate for bike-safety initiatives in your local city and to take all necessary measures to ensure safety for all.

Happy and safe Traveling!

To check out further resources regarding bicycling statistics and safety, please go to the links provided below:

https://www.nhtsa.gov/road-safety/bicycle-safety https://www.peoplepoweredmovement.org/bicycle-accidents-in-the-united-states/ https://bayareabicyclelaw.com/safety-laws/bike-stats/ https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2019/05/younger-workers-in-cities-more-likely-to-bike-to-work.html